Create a dataset

Python tutorials: datasets | data rows | data row metadata

In Labelbox, a data row represents an asset and all of its relevant information. A dataset is a collection of data rows imported to Labelbox.

Key definitions

Term	Definition
Data row	Contains all of the following information for a single asset: - URL to your cloud-hosted file - Metadata - Media attributes (e.g., data type, size, etc.) - Attachments (files that provide context for your labelers)
Dataset	A set of data rows from a single domain or source
Asset	A single cloud-hosted file to be labeled (e.g., an image, a video, or a text file).
Attachment	Supplementary information you can attach to an asset that provides contextual information used as an aid during labeling. Learn more about attachments and image layers.
Global key	A customer-specified ID for each data row asset. It is an optional field, but it is a good practice to use global keys to map your external database/file path to your Labelbox assets for easy retrieval. Global keys are uniquely enforced at the Catalog (organization) level, so it helps prevent duplicate data upload. This is the preferred ID to use to identify all your assets.

Supported data types

Name	Kinds	Import specs
Images	PNG, JPEG, BMP	Image import format
Video	MP4	Video import format
Text	TXT (UTF-8)	Text import format
Geospatial imagery	Tile Map Server	Geospatial import format
Simple tiled	Tile Map Server	Simple tiled import format
Audio	MP3, WAV, M4A	Audio import format
Documents	PDF	Documents import format
HTML	HTML	HTML import format
DICOM	DCM	DICOM import format

Create a dataset via the app UI

Although uploading a dataset via the Python SDK is recommended, you can still upload datasets via to Labelbox via the app UI.

Step 1: Create your JSON file

Create a JSON file containing data formatted as per data type.
Go to the Create a dataset page.
Drag and drop your JSON file onto the page.

When you upload your JSON file, your data is able to remain in your cloud bucket. See Integrations to learn how to set up IAM delegated access.

Give it a try using the examples below. Copy and paste the content into a text editor and save it as a JSON file (.json extension)

[
  {
    "row_data": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/image_sample_data/image-sample-1.jpg",
    "global_key": "3245",
    "media_type": "IMAGE",
    "metadata_fields": [{"name": "tag", "value": "tag_string"}],
    "attachments": [{"type": "IMAGE_OVERLAY", "value": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-sample-datasets/Docs/rgb.jpg", "name": "RGB" }]
  },
  {
    "row_data": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/image_sample_data/image-sample-2.jpg",
    "global_key": "1234",
    "media_type": "IMAGE",
    "metadata_fields": [{"name": "tag", "value": "tag_string"}],
    "attachments": [{"type": "TEXT_URL", "value": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-sample-datasets/Docs/text_attachment.txt"}]
  }
]

[
  {
    "row_data": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/video-sample-data/sample-video-1.mp4",
    "global_key": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/video-sample-data/sample-video-1.mp4",
    "media_type": "VIDEO",
    "metadata_fields": [{"name": "tag", "value": "tag_string"}],
    "attachments": [{"type": "VIDEO", "value": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-sample-datasets/Docs/drone_video.mp4" }]
  },
  {
    "row_data": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/video-sample-data/sample-video-2.mp4",
    "global_key": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/video-sample-data/sample-video-2.mp4",
    "media_type": "VIDEO",
    "metadata_fields": [{"name": "tag", "value": "tag_string"}],
    "attachments": [{"type": "TEXT_URL", "value": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-sample-datasets/Docs/text_attachment.txt"}]
  }
]

[
  {
    "row_data": {
      "pdf_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/arxiv-pdf/data/99-word-token-pdfs/0801.3483.pdf",
      "text_layer_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/arxiv-pdf/data/99-word-token-pdfs/0801.3483-lb-textlayer.json"
    },
    "global_key": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-datasets/arxiv-pdf/data/99-word-token-pdfs/0801.3483.pdf",
    "media_type": "PDF",
    "metadata_fields": [{"name": "tag", "value": "tag_string"}],
    "attachments": [{"type": "HTML", "value": "https://www.wikipedia.org/" }]
  }
]

[
  {
    "row_data":{
      "tile_layer_url": "https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/lb-tiler-layers/mexico_city/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
      "bounds": [
        [
          19.405662413477728,
          -99.21052827588443
        ],
        [
          19.400498983095076,
          -99.20534818927473
        ]
      ],
      "min_zoom": 12,
      "max_zoom": 20,
      "epsg": "EPSG4326",
      "alternative_layers": [
        {
          "tile_layer_url": "https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/mapbox/satellite-streets-v11/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw",
          "name": "Satellite"
        },
        {
          "tile_layer_url": "https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/mapbox/navigation-guidance-night-v4/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoibWFwYm94IiwiYSI6ImNpejY4NXVycTA2emYycXBndHRqcmZ3N3gifQ.rJcFIG214AriISLbB6B5aw",
          "name": "Guidance"
        }
      ]
    },
    "global_key": "https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/lb-tiler-layers/mexico_city/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
    "media_type": "TMS_GEO",
    "metadata_fields": [{"name": "tag", "value": "tag_string"}],
    "attachments": [{"type": "TEXT_URL", "value": "https://storage.googleapis.com/labelbox-sample-datasets/Docs/text_attachment.txt"}]
  }
]

Step 2: Upload your JSON file

Log into Labelbox.
Go to the Catalog and select New dataset.
Upload any supported data types.

📘
Limits
See this page to learn about the limits for uploading data to Labelbox.

Best practices

It is best to put data from a single domain or source into a single dataset. Organizing your data this way will make it easier to set up your labeling workflows. For example, it would be easiest to organize a set of images coming from a particular type of medical device into a single dataset. You can then use metadata to better organize and filter the Data Rows within that dataset.

When naming datasets, remember that names:

Can contain letters (upper and lowercase), numbers, spaces, and the following punctuation symbols: _-.,()/. Other characters are not supported.
Are limited to 256 characters.

For best results, use clear names that explain the source and purpose of your dataset. For example medical-device-type-1 helps identify this dataset as data relating to a particular version of a device. Use the dataset description to include more context.

Append to an existing dataset

You can add data rows to a dataset in the UI. Go to Catalog, select your dataset from the left, then click Append to dataset.

For instructions on how to append to a dataset using the Python SDK, see Dataset.

Copy the dataset ID

Each dataset has a unique dataset ID. You can find this dataset ID in the UI of Labelbox:

Go to Catalog
Select your dataset
Copy the ID from the URL

Delete dataset

To delete a dataset, use Catalog to select the dataset and then select Delete dataset from the Dataset menu.

A confirmation dialog asks you to verify the request. To do so, type delete and then select the Delete dataset button.

Delete datasets with care. This is a permanent action that cannot be undone.

When you delete a dataset, its data rows are also deleted, along with any annotations, metadata, classifications, and other details associated with each row. Should you accidentally delete a dataset, you will need to import the original data into a new dataset and create associated details.